Barbara Ess, an artist and musician best identified for plumbing the limits of notion with a pinhole camera, died on Thursday at her residence in Elizaville, N.Y. She was 76.

The bring about was cancer, in accordance to Bard College, in which she was an affiliate professor of pictures.

In a various vocation rooted in the downtown Manhattan artwork scene of the 1970s and ¡¯80s, Ms. Ess sang and performed guitar and bass in Y Pants, the Static and other ¡°No Wave¡± bands ¡ª hard-charging rejoinders to the perceived commercialism of punk ¡ª and revealed an influential blended-media zine.